Everyone always wants to eliminate the middleman but they can’t because of economic
reality.
Beyond some point, there are “middlemen” in the channel of getting your goods to the
end customer who can perform the next step in the sequence more efficiently and more
effectively than you can. At that point, it pays a firm to sell what it has produced to some
other channel that can carry on the next part of the operation more efficiently.
Oil companies discovered they can make more money by selling gasoline to local filling
station operators. When they did, they no longer had the burden of getting their product
to the public. It was out of their hands and not their problem.
When a product becomes more valuable in the hands of somebody else, that somebody
else will bid more for the product than it is worth to its current owner.
Go back to the oil companies. The filling station operators see the product to be more
valuable to them than it does to the oil companies because the oil companies are in the
business of producing oil. The operators are in the business of dispensing it. The owner
then sells, not for the sake of the economy, but for his own sake. However, the end result
is a more efficient economy, where goods move to those who value them most.
Middlemen continue to exist because they can do their phase of the operation more
efficiently than others. It should hardly be surprising that people who specialize in one
phase can do that phase better than others.
Inventory is a substitute for knowledge. Since you don’t always know just how much inventory you are actually going to need and since inventory costs money, a business enterprise must try to limit how much inventory it has on hand. Those businesses, which have the greatest amount of knowledge and come closest to the optimal size of inventory, will have their profit prospects enhanced. Just as prices in general affect the allocation of resources from one place to another at a given time, so returns on investment affect the allocation of resources from one time period to another. A high rate of return provides incentives for people to save and invest more than they would at a lower rate of return. – A higher rate of return encourages people to consume less in the present so that they may consume more in the future. It allocates resources over time. The present value of an asset is in fact nothing more than its anticipated future returns, added up and discounted for the fac...
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